{"id":9,"date":"2011-12-10T12:17:57","date_gmt":"2011-12-10T12:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/?page_id=9"},"modified":"2016-04-30T18:11:16","modified_gmt":"2016-04-30T18:11:16","slug":"zebra-chapmanova","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/zebra-chapmanova","title":{"rendered":"Zebra Chapmanova"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Equus quagga chapmanni
\n\u0158\u00e1d: lichokopytn\u00edci
\nZaps\u00e1na v \u010cerven\u00e9 knize ohro\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at IUCN<\/p>\n

Zebra Chapmanova<\/strong> (poddruh zebry stepn\u00ed) ob\u00fdv\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 savany Zimbabwe, Botswany a Mozambiku v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe. Pro sv\u00e9 maso a k\u016f\u017ei je vyb\u00edjena pytl\u00e1ky. Tato zebra m\u00e1 na sv\u011btl\u00e9 srsti \u0161irok\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 pruhy s hn\u011bd\u00fdmi mezip\u00e1sy. Charakteristick\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed maskovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, z d\u00e1lky nejsou zebry t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vid\u011bt a zbl\u00edzka se jev\u00ed mohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pruhy tak\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed komunikaci uvnit\u0159 st\u00e1da, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dv\u011b zebry nemaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 pruhov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zebra dor\u016fst\u00e1 v kohoutku v\u00fd\u0161ky 125 cm, v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 275 kg.<\/p>\n

Zebry \u017eij\u00ed ve skupin\u00e1ch 10 – 30 jedinc\u016f s har\u00e9movou strukturou, kdy je ve st\u00e1d\u011b jeden dosp\u011bl\u00fd samec. P\u0159i cest\u00e1ch kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00ed samice, za n\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata, dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 st\u00e1da a nakonec samec. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebezpe\u010d\u00ed se st\u00e1do semkne do kruhu, s ml\u00e1\u010faty uprost\u0159ed. Zebry dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed b\u011b\u017eet na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a\u017e 50 km\/hod. V\u011bt\u0161inu dne tr\u00e1v\u00ed zebry na pastv\u011b. \u017div\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b tvrd\u00fdmi stepn\u00edmi travinami.<\/p>\n

Samice je b\u0159ez\u00ed 350 dn\u00ed a rod\u00ed jedno ml\u00e1d\u011b. To se ji\u017e po p\u00e1r hodin\u00e1ch p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 ke st\u00e1du. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se pasou spole\u010dn\u011b s \u017eirafami nebo gazelami, l\u00e9pe tak registruj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zeb\u0159\u00edm pred\u00e1torem je krom\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka lev.<\/p>\n

Stavba t\u011bla<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stavbou t\u011bla se zebry podobaj\u00ed primitivn\u00edm druh\u016fm kon\u00ed. Maj\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed nohy a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hlavu, a V \u010cR chov\u00e1 tento poddruh Zoo Brno, Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nad Labem, Hodon\u00edn, Liberec, Olomouc a Plze\u0148. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm chovatelem zeber u n\u00e1s a jedn\u00edm z celosv\u011btov\u011b nejproslulej\u0161\u00edch je Zoo Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nad Labem, s jedinou v\u00fdjimkou chov\u00e1 a rozmno\u017euje z\u00e1stupce v\u0161ech \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch poddruh\u016f zeber : zebru Gr\u00e9vyho, zebru horskou Hartmannov\u00e9 a zebry stepn\u00ed B\u00f6hmovu, bezh\u0159\u00edvou, Chapmannovu i damarskou. Zebra horsk\u00e1 kapsk\u00e1 nen\u00ed v zajet\u00ed v\u016fbec chov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed zeber<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezi zebrami jsou velk\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly, popisuje se mnoho poddruh\u016f a m\u00edstn\u00edch variet, proto i po\u010det popsan\u00fdch druh\u016f pro\u0161el reviz\u00ed. Tradi\u010dn\u011b se popisovaly \u010dty\u0159i druhy: zebra stepn\u00ed (E. burchellii), zebra horsk\u00e1 (E. zebra), zebra Gr\u00e9vyho (E. grevyi) a zebra kvaga (E. quagga). Zebra kvaga byla vyhubena, v roce 1883 uhynul posledn\u00ed jedinec. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se ale ukazuje, \u017ee zebra kvaga byla pouze poddruhem zebry stepn\u00ed. Proto\u017ee zebra kvaga byla pops\u00e1na d\u0159\u00edve, podle pravidla priority se tedy zebra stepn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b jmenuje Equus quagga, vyhynul\u00e1 zebra kvaga je pak poddruhem E. quagga quagga.<\/p>\n

Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u0159ezost, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 cel\u00fd rok. Ml\u00e1d\u011b se rod\u00ed jedno, pokud se narod\u00ed dvoj\u010data, obvykle nejsou \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 ob\u011b. Po narozen\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011b m\u011b\u0159\u00ed kolem 84 cm a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 35 kg. Samice je schopna p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ihned po porodu, ale st\u00e1v\u00e1 se to jenom z\u0159\u00eddka. V pr\u016fm\u011bru m\u00edv\u00e1 samice ml\u00e1d\u011b jednou za 3 roky.<\/p>\n

V \u010cR chov\u00e1 tento poddruh Zoo Brno, Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nad Labem, Hodon\u00edn, Liberec, Olomouc a Plze\u0148. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm chovatelem zeber u n\u00e1s a jedn\u00edm z celosv\u011btov\u011b nejproslulej\u0161\u00edch je Zoo Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nad Labem, s jedinou v\u00fdjimkou chov\u00e1 a rozmno\u017euje z\u00e1stupce v\u0161ech \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch poddruh\u016f zeber : zebru Gr\u00e9vyho, zebru horskou Hartmannov\u00e9 a zebry stepn\u00ed B\u00f6hmovu, bezh\u0159\u00edvou, Chapmannovu i damarskou. Zebra horsk\u00e1 kapsk\u00e1 nen\u00ed v zajet\u00ed v\u016fbec chov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Na na\u0161\u00ed farm\u011b chov\u00e1me st\u00e1do o po\u010dtu 6 kus\u016f zeber Chapmanov\u00fdch<\/strong>
\n1 samec Kwando
\n4 samice Kaisa, Sipi, Naima, Artemis
\n1 ml\u00e1d\u011b \u2026 dom\u00e1c\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Joz\u00edfek\u2026 na sv\u016fj k\u0159est teprve \u010dek\u00e1\u2026 jedn\u00e1 se o jedin\u00e9 ml\u00e1d\u011b zebry Chapmanovi v ji\u017en\u00edch \u010dech\u00e1ch bylo narozeno v na\u0161\u00ed chovn\u00e9 stanici dne 10.5.2011. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Equus quagga chapmanni \u0158\u00e1d: lichokopytn\u00edci Zaps\u00e1na v \u010cerven\u00e9 knize ohro\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at IUCN Zebra Chapmanova (poddruh zebry stepn\u00ed) ob\u00fdv\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 savany Zimbabwe, Botswany a Mozambiku v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe. Pro sv\u00e9 maso a k\u016f\u017ei je vyb\u00edjena pytl\u00e1ky. Tato zebra m\u00e1 na sv\u011btl\u00e9 srsti \u0161irok\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 pruhy s hn\u011bd\u00fdmi mezip\u00e1sy. Charakteristick\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed maskovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, z […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":293,"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions\/293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}