Bos primigenius taurus „Watusi“
\n\u0159\u00ed\u0161e Animalia – \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 \u00bb kmen Chordata – strunatci \u00bb t\u0159\u00edda Mammalia – savci \u00bb \u0159\u00e1d Artiodactyla – sudokopytn\u00edci \u00bb \u010dele\u010f Bovidae – turovit\u00ed \u00bb rod Bos – tur<\/p>\n
Watusi neboli Vahumsk\u00fd skot <\/strong>je plemeno dom\u00e1c\u00edho skotu p\u016fvodem z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky. P\u016fvodn\u011b byl chov\u00e1m u kmene Tutsi ve Rwand\u011b, podle kter\u00e9ho dostal i jm\u00e9no.<\/p>\n Watusi pat\u0159\u00ed k st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdm plemen\u016fm skotu, dosahuje hmotnosti 700 kg a v\u00fd\u0161ky v kohoutku a\u017e 160 cm. Je p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd asijsk\u00fdch plemen zebu, ale na rozd\u00edl od nich nem\u00e1 na h\u0159bet\u011b hrb. Jeho srst je kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, zbarven\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00e9, m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto \u010dern\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo skvrnit\u00e9. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm b\u00fdci maj\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 rohy, kter\u00e9 mohou dosahovat rozp\u011bt\u00ed a\u017e 200 cm.<\/p>\n Vyu\u017eit\u00ed plemene<\/strong> Na\u0161e chovn\u00e9 st\u00e1do zahrnuje 2 b\u00fd\u010dky a 5 kravi\u010dek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bos primigenius taurus „Watusi“ \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Animalia – \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 \u00bb kmen Chordata – strunatci \u00bb t\u0159\u00edda Mammalia – savci \u00bb \u0159\u00e1d Artiodactyla – sudokopytn\u00edci \u00bb \u010dele\u010f Bovidae – turovit\u00ed \u00bb rod Bos – tur Watusi neboli Vahumsk\u00fd skot je plemeno dom\u00e1c\u00edho skotu p\u016fvodem z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky. P\u016fvodn\u011b byl chov\u00e1m u kmene Tutsi ve Rwand\u011b, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-221","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":291,"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221\/revisions\/291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macovi.cz\/farma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nMasajov\u00e9, Tutsiov\u00e9 a jin\u00ed domorodci ho chovaj\u00ed pro ml\u00e9ko, ale dojivost krav nen\u00ed velk\u00e1. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i jeho pevnou k\u016f\u017ei (nap\u0159. Zulov\u00e9 z n\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bli v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty), maso a krev, kterou odeb\u00edraj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdm b\u00fdk\u016fm a pij\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161enou s ml\u00e9kem. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kmeny, nap\u0159\u00edklad Be\u010du\u00e1nci jej pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i k j\u00edzd\u011b. V tradi\u010dn\u00ed kultu\u0159e africk\u00fdch pastevc\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed i jako platidlo a symbol majetku. Afri\u010dt\u00ed pastevci jako nap\u0159. Masajov\u00e9, Dinkov\u00e9, Karamod\u017ean\u00e9 nebo Tutsiov\u00e9, si sv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at nesm\u00edrn\u011b v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a zab\u00edjej\u00ed je pouze v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, zejm\u00e9na jako ob\u011b\u0165 p\u0159i n\u011bkter\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se u nich vyvinul zvyk odeb\u00edrat b\u00fdk\u016fm z kr\u010dn\u00ed \u017e\u00edly krev. Pro maso tato etnika chovaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou pouze kozy a ovce. O v\u00fdznamu, jak\u00fd afri\u010dt\u00ed pastevci skotu p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i jejich \u00fastn\u00ed tradice, v n\u00ed\u017e hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u00edsn\u011b, chv\u00e1l\u00edc\u00ed skot a popsuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti jednotliv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. V Burundi se tyto p\u00edsn\u011b naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ibicuba. U\u017eitkovost plemene watusi sice nen\u00ed vysok\u00e1, ale m\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 vlastnosti: skromnost, dlouhov\u011bkost a odolnost proti tropick\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m, nap\u0159. trypanozom\u00e1m.<\/p>\n